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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of patients for HSDS analysisa

From: Outcomes in children treated with growth hormone for Prader-Willi syndrome: data from the ANSWER Program® and NordiNet® International Outcome Study

Variable ANSWER Program® NordiNet® IOS All
Age at GH start, years n = 71 n = 58 n = 129
Mean (SD) 4.98 (4.73) 3.74 (4.18) 4.42 (4.51)
Median (range) 3.06 (0.15–17.56) 1.80 (0.39–15.81) 2.15 (0.15–17.56)
Female, % 59% 40% 50%
Baseline BA/CA ratiob n = 15
1.04 (0.17)
n = 13
0.79 (0.31)
n = 28
0.92 (0.27)
Final BA/CA ratiob n = 32
1.04 (0.18)
n = 27
0.88 (0.17)
n = 59
0.97 (0.19)
GH baseline dose, mg/kg/d n = 71
0.03 (0.01)
n = 58
0.03 (0.01)
n = 129
0.03 (0.01)
GH final dose, mg/kg/db n = 61
0.03 (0.01)
n = 55
0.03 (0.01)
n = 116
0.03 (0.01)
IGF-1 SDSb n = 31
−0.58 (1.79)
n = 34
− 0.84 (1.72)
n = 65
− 0.71 (1.75)
Baseline height, cm n = 71
95.00 (33.47)
n = 58
88.75 (27.61)
n = 129
92.19 (31.01)
Baseline weight, kg n = 71
24.65 (24.22)
n = 58
17.47 (18.56)
n = 129
21.42 (22.07)
Last recorded height, cm n = 71
124.2 (31.14)
n = 58
122.1 (27.65)
n = 129
123.2 (29.52)
Mid-parental target height, cmb n = 60
164.1 (25.33)
n = 38
174.5 (8.37)
n = 98
168.1 (21.04)
Baseline HSDS n = 71
−1.17 (1.40)
n = 58
−1.94 (1.52)
n = 129
− 1.52 (1.50)
Final HSDS n = 71
−0.28 (1.27)
n = 58
− 0.72 (1.11)
n = 129
− 0.48 (1.22)
Years of follow-up n = 71 n = 58 n = 129
Mean (SD) 2.39 (1.33) 2.59 (1.29) 2.48 (1.31)
Median (range) 2.57 (0.06, 3.93) 3.10 (0.16, 3.98) 2.63 (0.06, 3.98)
  1. BA bone age, CA chronologic age, GH growth hormone, HSDS height standard deviation score, IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1, SDS standard deviation score
  2. aAll values mean (SD) unless otherwise specified
  3. bPatient numbers reduced due to missing data
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