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Table 1 Key characteristics of the participants age, growth, weight, pubertal development and glucocorticoid (GC) treatment

From: The role of delayed bone age in the evaluation of stature and bone health in glucocorticoid treated patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

 PrednisoloneDeflazacortGC previouslyGC naïveTotal
 n = 19n = 25n = 6n = 12n = 62
Age9.6 (±3.0)11.6 (±2.9)16.6 (±1.4)8.9 (±5.8)11.0 (±4.2)
Age at diagnosis4.3 (±1.8)3.6 (±1.9)5.3 (±2.7)3.8 (±2.3)4.0 (±2.0)
Age at loss of ambulation10.5 (±1.8)
n = 3 (15.8%)
10.8 (±2.5)
n = 6 (25.0%)
11.6 (±1.9)
n = 6 (85.7%)
9.6 (±0.9)
n = 5 (41.7%)
10.7 (±1.9) n = 20 (32.3%)
GC initiated6.1 (±2.3)5.3 (±1.3)7.8 (±1.6)N/A5.9 (±1.9)
GC duration3.8 (±3.2)6.3 (±3.3)4.6 (±3.0)N/A5.2 (±3.4)
GC stoppedN/AN/A11.9 (±3.1)N/A11.8 (±3.1)
GC dose at time of investigationa0.49 (±0.13) mg/kg/d0.49 (±0.20) mg/kg/dN/AN/AN/A
Height for age perc. (95% CI)13.0
(4.4, 21.7)
5.2
(0.2, 10.2)
28.0
(2.2, 53.7)
32.2
(14.4, 49.9)
15.5
(10.0, 21.1)
Weight for age perc. (95% CI)62.2
(46.3, 78.0)
41.8
(27.6, 56.1)
52.1
(8.4, 95.9)
54.3
(34.7, 73.9)
51.6
(42.8, 60.3)
Iso-BMI21.6 (4.7)22.4 (5.2)22.1 (8.6)18.3 (2.6)21.2 (5.0)
Tanner1–21–32–51–5 
  1. Age and timing of milestones in years ±SD, unless otherwise indicated. Height and weight are indicated as CDC percentiles. CI Confidence interval. N/A not applicable. aHydrocortisone equivalent dose 1.96 mg/kg/d for prednisolone and 1.63 mg/kg/d for deflazacort.